What will be the legacy of Expo 2020?

by , on
Apr 20, 2022
What will be the legacy of Expo 2020 Dubai?

Expo 2020, the World Expo hosted by Dubai, has come to an end. After being postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the event was open to the public from October 2021 to March 2022.

A stellar feat of human ingenuity, the latest world’s fair united over 24 million people from around the globe in its six months. But what will we say of the event in a few years?

Before we look at the legacy of Expo 2020, let’s take a step back.

How a global pandemic impacts a multibillion-dollar event

In April 2020, the government of the United Arab Emirates requested a postponement of the event. A month later, the necessary voting and paperwork were done — and the world’s fair was officially postponed by a year.

Due to the pandemic, stringent safety measures were necessary. Proof of vaccination or a negative PCR test result, face masks, social distancing, and hand sanitising were all meant to make visitors feel safe.

Of course, those measures only really work when everyone follows them; staff, volunteers, and visitors alike. I visited Expo 2020 in its last month. Staff barely even looked at the QR code we showed at the entry and social distancing was virtually nonexistent.

Nonetheless, organising a $33.4B event is quite the challenge, to say the least — and no part of the pandemic made it any easier. But if any city is going to be able to tackle such a massive urban planning challenge, surely it’ll be the place where seemingly all buildings have ‘Tower’, ‘Hotel’, or ‘Corp’ in their name. Right?

The global pandemic had an undeniable impact on Expo 2020.

Expo 2020: erected from the desert sand

Expo 2020 is the world’s biggest event of the year, outside the Olympics. In other words: an opportunity that international architecture, engineering, and construction firms didn’t hesitate to jump on.

The main site of Expo 2020 was a 4.38 square kilometre section of land near Dubai’s southern border with Abu Dhabi. A stretch of reclaimed desert sand that redefined urban planning, if you will.

In this area, three thematic districts surround the central Al Wasl Plaza — the beating heart of the event. Each district focuses on one of the three sub-themes of Expo 2020: Sustainability, Mobility, and Opportunity.

With countless suppliers working on the event for years, Expo 2020 pushed the boundaries of architecture, infrastructure, and the dexterity of the human spirit.

The road to Expo 2020 in numbers

  • 23,000 workers;
  • 45 tower cranes;
  • 5 million cubic metres in sand moved;
  • 192 country pavilions;
  • 22 partner, organisation, and special pavilions;
  • $7B spent on construction.

Connecting Minds, Creating the Future

The theme of Expo 2020 is ‘Connecting Minds, Creating the Future’. In the words of the Bureau International des Expositions (BIE), the organisation behind World Expos:

“Expo 2020’s theme is based on the belief that bringing the world together can catalyse an exchange of new perspectives and inspire action to deliver real-life solutions to real-world challenges.”

Bureau International des Expositions (BIE)
The theme of Expo 2020 was "Connecting Minds, Creating the Future". Ironic, given how some of the event's sponsors aligned with that theme.

Expo 2020 aimed to create the greatest global gathering in history. As only the second expo in history with more than 190 attending countries, it’s safe to say the organisers succeeded.

The three sub-themes — Sustainability, Mobility, and Opportunity — inspired the 24M+ visitors to care for the planet, explore new frontiers, and build a better future for all.

Ironic, given some of the event’s sponsors:

  • PepsiCo: “Bringing a fun new vision for snacks and beverages to millions of visitors”. Also, well-known for its use of palm oil, deforestation, pesticides, and plastic packaging;
  • Emirates: “A global airline, serving 158 airports in 84 countries from its hub in Dubai”. Also, well-known for ill-treating their staff and for being a major player in one of the most polluting industries in the world;
  • DP World: “Enabling smarter trade to create a better future for everyone”. Also, well-known for sacking its entire British workforce and abruptly suspending its operations in the UK;
  • Accenture: “Ensuring a seamless digital experience for millions of Expo 2020 Dubai visitors”. Also, well-known for its immense work pressure and for causing depression, anxiety, and burnout in its employees.

Controversy around migrant workers

Though Expo visitors wouldn’t notice it when visiting the site, some controversies have tainted the event’s reputation.

The biggest controversy is the event’s death count of six — three work-related deaths and three deaths due to COVID. Though officials insisted the safety standards were ‘world-class’, more than 70 workers regrettably still suffered serious injuries during construction.

This raises questions about the economy of migrant workers in the Gulf region. This is a serious issue — migrant workers make up over 80% of the population of Dubai, after all. Human rights groups often criticise countries like the UAE and Qatar (host of the 2022 FIFA World Cup). Overcrowding in worker accommodation, long working hours, low pay, and racial discrimination were common complaints among the (largely South Asian) workforce that made Expo 2020 possible.

For this reason, the Human Rights Watch called the expo part of “UAE’s calculated strategy to whitewash its image”. The European Parliament even urged states not to take part, citing human rights violations and the jailing of activists.

“Expo 2020 is yet another opportunity for the UAE to falsely present itself on the world stage as open, tolerant, and rights-respecting while shutting down the space for politics, public discourse, and activism.”

Michael Page, Deputy Middle East Director at Human Rights Watch
After the event ends, the site will be transformed into an urban development called District 2020.

District 2020

While Expo 2020 faced challenges with its migrant workforce, the event’s legacy will redefine urban planning and sustainability. The site will transform into District 2020 — a city reminiscent of Singapore’s 42,000-home eco ‘smart’ development.

District 2020 will be a so-called ’15-minute city’ — if everything goes according to plan, at least. “Residents should be able to access all amenities on foot in 15 minutes or less”, explains Dina Storey (Director of Sustainability Operations at Expo 2020).

The pavilions and other structures on the expo site will be remodelled into offices, innovation centres, and even sustainable housing.

Whereas expos in the past often failed to find a proper home in the host city’s wider urban development, District 2020 is the most ambitious repurposing plan to date.

And with 10 kilometres of cycle tracks, 5 kilometres of jogging paths, and a 4-kilometre autonomous vehicle public transit route, the plan seems to be set up for success.

It remains to be seen how much of the plan will come to fruition, but one thing is certain. The expos of the future have now seen that it is possible to have a strategy in place to avoid their sites falling into ruin after the event ends.

Yes, Osaka 2025 — we’re all looking at you.

The legacy of Dubai 2020 remains to be seen — but it will always be remembered as the expo that could have been one of the greatest in modern history.

The legacy of Expo 2020

I believe we will always remember Expo 2020 as the expo that was almost one of the greatest in modern history.

Yes, the expo added 2% to the United Arab Emirates’ GDP. And it played a vital role in the country’s economic recovery from the pandemic. Yes, it was also a major contributor to the digital transformation of Dubai and the UAE. But as it stands now, the Big Three world expos — yes, I just made that up — need not surrender their thrones.

London 1851 (The Great Exhibition) will always be the first world expo.

Shanghai 2010 is still the biggest world expo to date.

And the most iconic world expo for a Belgian travel blogger — yours truly, for example — is still Brussels 1958, without a doubt.

Had COVID not been a factor, who knows what the economic, cultural, and diplomatic impact of Dubai 2020 would have been?

With District 2020, an ambitious plan to hang on to the legacy of Expo 2020 is in place. And now, it’s up to the people of Dubai to deliver on their promise.

What You Need To Know Before Travelling to Dubai

by , on
Mar 28, 2022

When travelling to Dubai, there are a few things you should know. And I am here to tell you all about it. Let’s dive right in!

Table of contents

  1. History of Dubai
  2. What you need to know before travelling to Dubai
  3. Things to do in and around Dubai
  4. Dubai packing list

History of Dubai

With a population of over 3 million, Dubai is the largest city in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the capital of the Emirate of Dubai.

The city was established in the 18th century as a small fishing village and taken over in 1830 by a segment of the Bani Yas tribe. At the time, this tribe was led by the Maktoum Family — whose descendants still rule Dubai today.

In 1966, oil was discovered in Dubai — stimulating economic growth and attracting traders to settle in the city (which had already grown in size thanks to its flourishing pearling industry).

Over the past fifty years, Dubai has transformed from a minor settlement in the Persian Gulf to a major economic, architectural, and touristic hub in the Middle East.

What you need to know before travelling to Dubai

Let's talk about the things you should know when travelling to Dubai

The UAE is a deeply religious country

The official religion of the UAE is Islam. While it is true that Dubai is among the more open-minded destinations in the Middle East, the country — and, by extension, the city — practices Sharia law. Things that might seem normal to a typical western traveller, like sharing a hotel room as an unmarried couple, are prohibited under Sharia. Read up on this before travelling to Dubai.

You might need to dress modestly when travelling to Dubai

In general, you won’t need to dress differently than you would on a holiday at Palm Springs or some European beach destination. When you’re visiting religious buildings, traditional markets, or rural areas, however, it’s good practice to be respectful of local habits. In other words, it’s advisable for people of all genders to wear clothes that cover your arms and legs.

You won’t need to take language classes

Dubai is one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. As such, the Dubaian people — yes, Dubaian is a real word — know more than enough English to understand your order at the restaurant or your destinations in the cab. If you can understand this article, you won’t have any linguistic trouble in Dubai.

Drugs and alcohol are a no-go… usually

While selling and consuming alcohol is legal in Dubai, it is strictly regulated. Non-Muslim adults (21+) are allowed to consume alcohol in licensed venues (most hotels, clubs, and restaurants have a license). Drug laws are less lenient, however. If you are found in possession of drugs — no matter what amount — you will likely be arrested and jailed.

Safety and equality in Dubai

Generally speaking, Dubai is a very safe destination for international travellers. Violent law is virtually nonexistent and petty theft is rare. That said, things like homosexual acts and speaking out against the royal family are illegal, so keep that in mind when travelling to Dubai.

What to do in and around Dubai

It’s true that Dubai doesn’t have quite the cultural history of other major cities around the world. That being said, there are plenty of things to do in and around the emirate to get you excited — whether you’re looking for an adrenaline rush, the latest fashion, or just a beautiful view.

Shopping in Dubai

  • Dubai Mall: the Dubai Mall is the biggest mall in the world. It’s home to over 1,200 shops and restaurants and several attractions, like an aquarium, underwater zoo, cinema complex, VR park, and haunted house;
  • Gold Souk: the Dubai Gold Souk is one of the city’s major traditional markets (or souks). Nearly 400 retailers line the narrow lanes and sell gold, platinum, diamonds, and silver;
  • Textile Souk: another of Dubai’s infamous souks is the Textile Souk, where vendors — unsurprisingly — sell textile products;
  • Spice Souk: the last of the three main souks is a personal favourite of mine: the Spice Souk. Walk through the lanes and smell the spices, herbs, and nuts all around you.

Sights to behold when travelling to Dubai

  • Dubai Marina Walk: The Dubai Marina — as you know — is one of the major districts in the city. You can walk all the way around the Marina, which will amount to a total loop of around 8 km (5.3 miles);
  • At The Top, Burj Khalifa: Standing proudly at 829.8 m (2,722 feet) tall, the Burj Khalifa is the tallest man-made structure in the world. The outdoor observation deck, At The Top, is one of the city’s most important attractions;
  • The Dubai Frame: A relatively new addition to the Dubai skyline, The Frame is an architectural landmark completed in 2018. It includes 360° panoramic views and a luminous glass walkway 150 m (492 feet) above the ground;
  • Burj Al Arab: Another impressive architectural feat is the Burj Al Arab, one of the tallest hotels in the world. The sheer perfection in the design alone is worth a detour;
  • Palm Jumeirah: If there’s one thing you know about Dubai, it’s probably the Palm Jumeirah: an archipelago of artificial islands in the form of a palm tree.

Experiences you can’t miss in Dubai

  • Desert safari: Without a doubt, the best way to discover everything the deserts around Dubai have to offer is a desert safari. Dune bashing, sand-boarding, and a quad drive are just a few of the things that are sure to get your adrenaline pumping;
  • Expo 2020: Expo 2020 will most likely be over by the time this article goes live. That said, it was still a fantastic way to get insights into cultures you would otherwise be unfamiliar with for the rest of your life. (UPDATE: the site of Expo 2020 will evolve into a sustainable urban development called District 2020);
  • Skydiving over the Palm: Looking to splurge on an unforgettable adventure? Why not try skydiving with a view? No matter your level of experience, plenty of companies provide this experience in Dubai.

Day trip Abu Dhabi

When travelling to Dubai, taking a day trip to Abu Dhabi is almost like a prerequisite. It would be a shame to go to Dubai and not take a day out of your itinerary to visit the largest of the Emirates.

Two things you absolutely can’t miss are the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque and the Louvre.

What to pack when travelling to Dubai

If you’re not a very experienced traveller — or if you just need a bit of guidance — you may be confused when packing for your trip to Dubai.

Luckily, the internet (in this case: me) is here to help!

I’ve compiled a Dubai packing list in a useful Google Sheets spreadsheet, just for you.

All you have to do? Fill in your name and email in the form below, and you’ll get the link sent to you.

The 10 Best Independent Bookstores in Antwerp, Belgium

by , on
Nov 13, 2021

Antwerp is one of the main cities in Belgium, so it should come as no surprise that the city is home to several independent bookstores worth a visit. Whether you’re looking for a new coffee table book, a present for your sister, or the latest contemporary fiction, these bookstores in Antwerp will be sure to make your heart beat faster.

Note: The bookstores mentioned below are not presented in any particular order.

Before you go any further, take a look at the embedded map below to see all my favourite independent bookstores in Antwerp on a map.

If the embedded map isn’t working for you, check it out here: The 10 Best Independent Bookstores in Antwerp

For my favourite places to eat in Antwerp, check out this post:

Best Restaurants in Antwerp: The Ultimate Foodie Guide

1. Bookz&Booze

Bookz&Booze is a unique concept bookstore in Antwerp that matches books with bottles — based on the book cover, the story, one of the characters, or another similarity between the two. How does a book about the Peaky Blinders TV series and a bottle of Sadler’s Peaky Blinder spiced dry gin sound to you?

The owners of Bookz&Booze are incredibly helpful and infinitely knowledgeable about their books and bottles. They love to tell you the story behind why they chose a particular bottle for one of their books.

You can purchase the books and drinks separately, and they’re perfect gifts for your loved ones.

2. Stad Leest

Stad Leest is one of my favourite bookstores in Antwerp for the newest book releases. The inside of the store is massive — you could spend hours here and still not see everything — and the natural light makes your shopping experience all the more pleasant.

If you’re looking for a wide range of art and lifestyle books, children’s books, and contemporary fiction, Stad Leest is the place to be. It’s also one of the few bookstores in Antwerp with a considerable selection of English books, both fiction and non-fiction.

As if that’s not enough: there’s also an outlet store just around the corner, where you’ll find some absolute bargains.

3. International Magazine Store

International Magazine Store might not be a bookstore in the traditional sense of the word, but — as the name suggests — it’s a store dedicated to selling magazines. And trust me: that’s a lot more interesting than it may sound.

IMS has a vast selection of both domestic and international magazines, newspapers, and coffee table books (incidentally, one of my favourite types of books).

Whether you’re looking for the latest issue of Vogue, Condé Nast Traveler, or that vintage car magazine you keep telling your friends about — chances are you’ll find it here.

4. Panoply

Panoply is one of the best second-hand bookstores in Antwerp, period.

At just a five-minute walk from what can only be described as the most beautiful square of the city — Hendrik Conscienceplein — you’ll find Panoply: a common townhouse transformed into a safe haven for used book hunters, record collectors, and solo travellers looking to pick up a hidden gem.

With its friendly and knowledgeable staff, I challenge you to leave this store empty-handed. (Spoiler alert: you’ll fail.)

5. De Groene Waterman

De Groene Waterman is a bookstore that looks unassuming from the outside — but transports you to higher literary spheres when you enter.

With a comprehensive, eclectic collection of Dutch and English books — both fiction and non-fiction — you’ll be sure to find a book that will broaden your mind here. Prices are comparable to online retailers, so why not support a local store if you’re in Antwerp either way?

The best part about this particular bookstore? If you walk to the back, turn left, and go up the stairs, you’ll find the hidden bargains: books and magazines in great condition, sold at hefty discounts.

6. Demian

Demian is one of the best independent bookstores in Antwerp for second-hand books.

I walked into Demian on a sunny Saturday afternoon in November with no idea what to expect. What I found was a charming and well-stocked bookstore where the shelves are stacked with second-hand art and philosophy books, literary classics, and rare prints and manuscripts.

The owner, René Franken, has a tangible passion for all things literature and poetry. He mostly follows his own literary preferences when replenishing his stock, and he’s always ready for a stimulating conversation with his clients.

A special mention goes to the bookstore’s extensive collection of poetry on the mezzanine floor. Also worth mentioning is the upstairs room, where the owners regularly host literary exhibitions. In that upstairs room, you’ll find a permanent supply of valuable posters, photographs, invitations, manuscripts, and more.

I bought a 1966 copy of Joseph Heller’s Catch-22 at Demian for less money than that afternoon’s cup of coffee cost me, and I got René’s comments about this edition for free.

  • Website: Demian
  • Instagram: @demian_books
  • Telephone: +32 (0)3 233 32 48
  • Address: Hendrik Conscienceplein 16-18

7. Luddites

If you like books and wine, Luddites — pronounced luh-daits — will soon become one of your favourite bookstores in Antwerp. A beautiful building with high ceilings is home to this unique bookstore-slash-winery concept that saw the light of day in 2018.

Boasting Antwerp’s largest selection of English fiction and non-fiction books, stacked on floor-to-ceiling shelves, and a wine bar hidden upstairs, Luddites is Jorien Caers and Richard Bolte’s answer to the world that relentlessly keeps digitising.

There is no wifi available, so pick your poisons — a new book and a glass of exceptional, yet affordable wine — and unplug in the wine bar.

8. Copyright

Copyright is one of the best independent bookstores in Antwerp for art, design, and architecture books

You don’t come to Copyright Bookshop to pick up the latest New York Times bestseller. You come here to enjoy the rich cultural heritage of the Belgian art and architecture scene.

The staff members are friendly and act as ambassadors of that Belgian history, with precision, respect, and sincere love for their profession.

The books you’ll find here will serve as your next favourite coffee table book if you’re at all interested in interior design, architecture, fashion, or photography.

9. De Markies

In one of the many cobbled streets in Antwerp’s city centre, you’ll suddenly stumble upon De Markies. This is an independent bookstore that sells beautiful postcards and intriguing Dutch and English books at an affordable price.

What the bookstore is most known for, however, is its “blind date with a book” concept. You pay €5 and you get a book. The catch? You don’t know which book you’re buying. You base your decision on a book silhouette in plain brown wrapping paper, and a white sticker with a few keywords to describe the book.

It’s great fun, and it eliminates the option of judging the book by its cover. After all, isn’t that something worth promoting?

10. The Other Shop

Are you obsessed with reading and pop culture, or do you know somebody who is? Then you’ll love spending time in The Other Shop.

Not only does this bookstore sell the most unexpected, quirky books — you will also find endless original gift ideas for the people in your life who seemingly already have everything.

How about a Charles Dickens jigsaw puzzle, a plantable pencil, or a book that opens up to a 360 degree reading light?

Honourable mentions

There are so many bookstores in Antwerp that it’s not easy to compile a top-10 list — and that’s an understatement. Here are some more independent bookstores that you should visit if you have the time.

CronopiO — a bookstore with a great selection of Dutch, English, and Spanish books, that also serves fantastic coffee.

Kartonnen Dozen — the mail bookstore regarding LGBTQ+ literature in Antwerp (and, by extension, Belgium).

Alta Via — a bright shop that specialises in travel guides, maps, globes, and travel-themed literature.


Have you travelled to Antwerp? What were your favourite things to do?

Thanks for reading!

-S

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The Essential Solo Travel Packing List in 2023

by , on
Nov 10, 2021
Use this solo travel packing list to make packing for your next trip a piece of cake.

Travelling solo for the first time can be intimidating. But, with the right information in the back of your mind, it doesn’t have to be. This is everything you need to know about packing for your first solo trip. In other words: this is the ultimate solo travel packing list.

Let’s dive in!

Latest update: December 2022

Should you travel with a suitcase or backpack?

Before we go into the solo travel packing list, let’s take a look at the age-old debate between solo travellers: suitcase vs. backpack — which should you travel with?

The truth is, both options are terrific in some situations and less-than-ideal in others. In other words: it all comes down to personal preference. Once you’ve found a bag type you’re comfortable with, it’s very unlikely that you’ll change your mind a few years down the road.

That being said, you can still make an informed decision when choosing between a suitcase and a backpack. Here’s everything you need to know.

Advantages of travelling with a suitcase

Many people swear by using a suitcase whenever they travel, whether they are travelling solo or with other people. And, if I’m being honest, they have good reason to.

  • Ease of packing: It’s generally easier to pack all your baggage into a suitcase than into a backpack, and it’s easier to find what you need when the content of your suitcase is laid open on the ground;
  • Convenience: Especially in economically advanced regions, a suitcase is more convenient than a backpack due to the extensive road infrastructure available;
  • Sturdiness: Suitcases tend to be sturdier than backpacks, especially if they have a hard shell.

Finding a good suitcase

Choosing the right suitcase for your trips is a lot easier than you might think. There are some things you need to consider, but if you know what to look for, it’s a piece of cake.

Keep an eye on these things:

  • 360-degree wheels: Say what you will about travelling with a suitcase, but it’s convenient. Having a suitcase with wheels that spin in all directions changes your life as a traveller in ways that you can’t imagine if you haven’t experienced it yourself;
  • Sections: The more compartments your suitcase has, the easier it is to organise, pack and unpack your baggage;
  • Weight: A lightweight suitcase is generally easier to travel with, and it may also help you avoid overweight baggage fees on travel days;
  • Security: You’ll want a way to safely lock away your belongings if you have to leave your suitcase unattended or check it for your flight;
  • Hardside vs. softside: Suitcases with a hard shell are more weather resistant and offer more protection, while suitcases with a soft exterior are more flexible and easier to stow away. Think about your travel needs and choose accordingly.

Which suitcase should you buy?

If you’re looking for a carry-on suitcase:

If you’re looking for a checked suitcase:

Advantages of travelling with a backpack

Of course, there’s not much of a heated debate if nobody disagrees with the die-hard suitcase travellers. Especially among adventurous solo travellers, backpacks are the more popular option, and they’re quickly picking up speed.

But why are travel backpacks becoming so popular? Here are some of the most common reasons solo travellers opt for a backpack over a suitcase:

  • Manoeuvrability: Backpackers generally move around more easily than travellers who use a suitcase. They can climb stairs, walk on dirt roads and jump over puddles without skipping a beat, which suitcase travellers cannot do as easily;
  • Versatility: A backpack usually has more pockets than a suitcase, meaning it is easier to find creative ways to keep your clothes wrinkle-free and avoid being pickpocketed because your valuables are more spread out across all these compartments;
  • Safety: It’s much easier to keep an eye on your belongings when they are strapped to your body.

Finding a good backpack

Just like it is important to know what to look for in a suitcase, you need to be aware of the pros and cons of different backpacks so you can make an informed decision.

I’m a backpack traveller myself, and here are some things I find important in backpacks:

  • Weight: Since you will have your baggage strapped to your back, you want your backpack to be as lightweight as possible to avoid any injuries;
  • Physical support: A backpack is something I recommend you buy in-store — you can’t underestimate the advantage of seeing how the backpack adapts to your body and physically feeling the suspension, weight distribution and padding;
  • Volume: The size of the backpack you use logically depends on how much baggage you have. You probably won’t use the same backpack for a 3-day city break as for a 6-month round-the-world trip;
  • Access: The majority of backpacks are accessed from the top, but a growing number of side-access backpacks has been developed recently. This makes it much easier to pack and unpack your belongings, which is why a side-loading backpack is perfect for a trip with multiple destinations.

Which backpack should you buy?

The best backpack for solo travellers: Deuter Aircontact 65+10

The best all-round backpack: Osprey Farpoint 55

Note: the recommendations above are based on which backpack I personally use. Whichever one you choose, please make sure it’s a high-quality product. After all, you’ll be using it for years to come. Reputable brands for travel backpacks are Deuter, Osprey, Tortuga, The North Face, and Nomatic.

How to pack like a pro: My best light packing tips

Why solo travellers should pack light

Before we dive into some expert minimalist packing tips, let’s take a look at the most important reasons why solo travellers need to pack light at all.

  • Manoeuvrability: With a light bag, you can move around more easily, making your trip much more pleasant (trust me — I’m speaking from experience);
  • No overweight baggage fees: Light packers are much less likely to be charged overweight baggage fees because they just had to bring that extra pair of jeans;
  • Ease of access: The less stuff you have in your suitcase, the easier it is to find the stuff you’re looking for. Your hostel roommates will be grateful that you don’t need to fumble in your bag for your travel adapter at 2 am;
  • Health: Not only does packing light make it easier to move around, but it’s also much better for your body. Your back, feet and shoulders will thank you down the road;
  • Carry-on only travel: Once you have truly mastered the art of packing light, you can start to travel carry-on only, meaning that you don’t even have to pay for checked baggage any more.

In short: packing light puts you in control.

Minimalist packing tips for solo travellers

Now that you know why it’s so important to pack light, here’s the best way to do it.

  • Use a small suitcase: With a smaller bag, you’ll be forced to pack less clutter. Start by choosing a bag to use and laying out everything that needs to fit inside. Everything that doesn’t fit in the bag – so, anything non-essential – stays home;
  • Plan ahead: Knowing what you’ll be doing on your trip before you’ve left your home makes coordinating your baggage and outfits a lot easier;
  • Don’t take any just-in-case items: Go through every item that you laid out next to your suitcase or backpack and ask yourself if you’re going to need it at your destination. If the answer is no, don’t take it;
  • Wear bulky items on travel days: One way to make your bags lighter is to wear your bulkiest items on travel days so that you don’t have to jam them into your suitcase;
  • Use travel-sized toiletries: Besides the sheer weight and volume of full-sized toiletries, you won’t even be allowed to bring them in your carry-on bag. You’re better off bringing travel-size toiletries, or even solid alternatives from brands like Lush or Ethique;
  • Roll your clothes: The best way to avoid wrinkling clothes is to roll them up. Yes, really. Bonus: you’ll save space in your bag;
  • Use a packing list: A solo travel packing list will help you pack what you need and take the stress off packing.
  • Choose your clothing wisely: Wear one pair of shoes on travel days and bring one more pair in your suitcase or backpack. Use durable, lightweight, comfortable clothing;
  • Underwear & socks: You can save more space than you think by rolling up your underwear around your socks and stuffing those packages into your shoes or any other crevices in your bag (e.g. trouser pockets or inside your shirts);
  • Technology: These days, our smartphones are powerful enough to act as a music player, camera, podcast library, newspaper, weather predictor, contact directory and credit card at the same time. Take advantage of this fact.

The essential solo travel packing list

Solo travel packing list: Clothing

How many clothes do you need on a solo trip?

First on your solo travel packing list: clothes.

Well, that depends on a number of factors:

That said, this is a suggested solo travel packing list for clothes — adjust the list as necessary for your specific trip.

  • Rain-proof jacket: 1 (choose a jacket with zipped pockets, like this one)
  • Trousers: 1
  • Jeans: 1
  • Shorts: 1 (avoid denim in humid countries, as it takes longer to dry)
  • Skirt: 1
  • Bikini or swimsuit: 1
  • Thermal shirt as base layer: 1 or 2 (depending on your destination’s climate)
  • Short-sleeved t-shirt or tank top: 5 (make sure these can easily mix and match with different bottoms)
  • Long-sleeved top: 1
  • Dress: 1
  • Sweater or cardigan: 1
  • Fleece: 1
  • Socks: 5 (of which 1 pair of hiking socks)
  • Underwear: 5
  • Bras: 3
  • Pyjamas: 1
  • Scarf or sarong: 1 (to use when modest dress is required or as a multi-purpose garment)
  • Hat: 1
  • Trainers or sneakers: 1
  • Sandals or flip flops: 1
  • High-quality hiking shoes: 1

Two additional tips regarding packing clothes for your next solo trip:

  • Bring some “last-chance clothes” — items of clothing that you don’t wear anymore at home because they are just about one use away from the trash can. Use these as base layers or sleepwear and throw them out after your trip.
  • Buy your clothes on location — if you’re travelling to cheap regions (e.g. South East Asia or South America), it’s often cheaper and easier to buy clothes at your destination than to bring them from home.

Solo travel packing list: Toiletries

Next up on the list: toiletries.

Don't forget your toiletries when packing for your solo trip.
  • Solid shampoo, conditioner and body wash (from brands like Ethique, Lush, or Naples)
  • Toothbrush and toothpaste (pro tip: bring toothpaste tablets to avoid luggage restrictions for liquids)
  • Deodorant
  • Sunscreen
  • Razor and shaving soap
  • Makeup
  • Sanitary products or DivaCup
  • Prescription medication
  • Contraceptives and/or birth control
  • First-aid kit

Solo travel packing list: Gear

Once you’ve packed your clothes and toiletries, it’s time to take a look at some specific gear you might need on your solo trip.

Again: this is very specific to the kind of trip you’re taking, so adjust the list as necessary.

Also important for your solo travel packing list: gear.
  • Backpack or day bag
  • Resealable plastic bags
  • Dry sack (to store your valuable belongings on rainy days)
  • Pocket knife (only allowed in checked baggage)
  • Lighter
  • Trash bag (this can double as a rain cover)
  • TSA-approved padlock
  • Travel line
  • Quick-drying microfibre towel
  • Headlamp

Solo travel packing list: Documents

You always need documents when travelling. I usually rely on their digital versions, but it’s always good to have a backup paper version in case your smartphone dies or something happens to it.

One of the things you can't forget when packing for solo travel is your travel documents.
  • Sturdy folder for printed documents
  • Passport and driving licence
  • Visas
  • Tickets and booking information
  • Credit and/or debit cards
  • Cash
  • Extra passport photos
  • Copies of your ID card and driving licence
  • Covid vaccination certificate

Solo travel packing list: Electronics

And, of course, it wouldn’t be the 21st century if you’re not travelling with electronics. These are some of my essentials when I’m travelling alone.

Electronics are something you choose whether or not you add it to your solo travel packing list.

Solo travel packing list: Miscellaneous

This is a list of miscellaneous things that I often take on my solo trips, but that didn’t fit any of the other categories.

These are some miscellaneous things that should be on your solo travel packing list.

Solo travel packing list: Google Sheets template

Do you want your solo travel packing list in an easy-to-follow Google Sheets template? Enter your name and email in the form below and you’ll get the template in your inbox in just a few minutes.

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Best Restaurants In Antwerp: The Ultimate Foodie Guide

by , on
Nov 2, 2021
These are the best restaurants in Antwerp, as told by a local

Discover everything the Antwerp food scene has to offer, from Asian fusion sharing restaurants to vegan lunch bars and authentic, dusty bars. These are the best places to eat in Antwerp, as told by a local.

With a history dating back to the Middle Ages, Antwerp is now the second-largest metropolitan area in Belgium. And yet, the city somehow still remains under the international traveller’s radar.

I moved to Antwerp in August 2021, and I quickly had an ever-expanding list of restaurants, bars, and coffee shops I wanted to try. Now, I have another list — one with restaurants that won’t break the bank and that I can personally recommend because I’ve been there.

Take a look at the embedded map below or click the link if the map isn’t loading for you.

This article will also contain information about the restaurant’s price range:

  • — quick eats for budget travellers
  • €€ — great quality, still affordable
  • €€€ — on the more expensive side, but worth it

Disclaimer: I compiled this list of the best restaurants in Antwerp based on my personal experience and budget. I know there are plenty of haute cuisine restaurants in the city, but I didn’t add them to this article because Ars Currendi is a travel blog for budget-savvy solo travellers.

That being said, let’s take a look at the best restaurants in Antwerp. Enjoy!

Skip ahead with the following links:

Best restaurants in Antwerp for Asian cuisine

Why travel all the way across the world when there’s so much contemporary Asian food to be found in Antwerp? Chinese, Vietnamese, and Japanese cuisine are all widely represented in the city.

Sum Sum

Sum Sum is anything but just another Asian restaurant. You’ll find a seasonal selection of tasty dim sum, as well as Japanese and Chinese dishes with a twist, and traditional bao buns.

If you’re eating here with friends or family, start off with a steamed dim sum mix. Are you travelling solo? Then I highly recommend the dan dan noodles.

Fugu

Aside from the fresh sushi I ate in Japan, Fugu serves the best sushi I’ve ever eaten, hands down. And I’ve eaten quite a bit of the stuff. Their sushi rolls are surprising, unique, and definitely worth the price.

BÚN

With just three words, you’ll want to book a table at BÚN the next time you’re in Antwerp — Vietnamese fine dining. The unique sharing plates and drinks to match are served in a pleasantly furnished interior.

Best restaurants in Antwerp for Italian cuisine

Similarly, there’s no need to travel to the other side of the continent to experience the best Italian cuisine has to offer. Although I must admit, I completely understand if you want to visit Italy — even if it’s just for the food.

Livelli

Livelli is a restaurant in the city centre that makes choosing your order easier than it’s ever been. The menu consists of just four dishes, and all of them are lasagna. Just so you know: reviews often mention ‘the best lasagna I’ve ever eaten’.

Pici

Simple, freshly made Italian food at honest prices — that’s what you’ll get at Pici. Located on the bustling Dageraadplaats, this restaurant will effortlessly transport you to Mediterranean spheres.

Orso

While travelling, it’s a good idea to follow the locals and venture away from the tourist hotspots. After all, that’s the only way you’ll find one of the best pizzerias in Antwerp — Orso. Beware: the restaurant is small, so making a reservation online is highly recommended.

Best restaurants in Antwerp for vegetarians and vegans

Antwerp is a trendy city. In other words: our vegetarian and vegan friends won’t go hungry. These are some of the best plant-based and veggie restaurants in Antwerp.

Humm

Whether you’re vegan or not, the food at Humm is to die for. When eating here, I guarantee you won’t miss meat or dairy. Oh, and the staff is super friendly, as well.

Native

Native is the place to be for a surprising lunch or drinks — whether that’s with your loved one, your friends, or just by yourself. The food is creative and delicious, and the interior design will make you feel right at home.

Camion

Camion’s tagline is ‘Only the good stuff’, and the staff goes the extra mile to make you believe it. The food is plant-based and elegant, and the restaurant itself is modern, yet welcoming.

Best restaurants in Antwerp for solo travellers

Antwerp is one of my favourite solo travel destinations in Europe. One of the reasons why is because Antwerp is home to plenty of restaurants that cater to solo travellers — here are some of the best.

Loa

Healthy West African-inspired street food, friendly staff, and great music — the perfect lunch break while strolling through the streets of Antwerp, if you ask me. Insider tip: Loa serves delicious African pepper soup every Saturday and Sunday.

Vreemdelingenmarkt

If you’re in town during the weekend, be sure to have a stroll around Theaterplein and sample delicious food and drinks of all cultures at the weekly farmer’s market. Saturday is the best day to visit for travellers, with an emphasis on fresh produce and food at reasonable prices. The closing time is 4 PM.

Mission Masala

Ask 100 locals what the best Indian restaurant in Antwerp is, and 99 of them will say Mission Masala. The restaurant is known for its Desi soul food, gorgeous location, and unmistakably Indian atmosphere.

Best places to get coffee in Antwerp

A coffee a day keeps the grumpy away. I don’t know about you, but there’s nothing I’d rather spend €5 on than a good cup of coffee when I’m travelling. These are my favourite coffee bars in Antwerp.

Butchers Coffee

Located in the lively South district (‘Het Zuid’), Butchers Coffee is a solid coffee bar with an eclectic interior that reminds visitors of the building’s past as a butcher’s shop. The coffee is exceptional and the baristas always greet you with a friendly smile.

Kolonel Coffee

Inspired by the bustling coffee culture of Australia, Kolonel Coffee found its origin in 2012 and moved to its current location, the vibrant Troonplaats, in 2014. Come here for excellent, home-ground coffee in a spacious and industrial interior. (By the way: you can also buy their coffee beans on their webshop.)

Nordica 31

As the name reveals, Nordica 31 gets its inspiration from Nordic culture, with excellent coffee and easy-going staff to match. Don’t miss out on the indulgent cinnamon bun, or any of its lesser known alternatives (cardamon, blueberry, or hazelnut).

Georges Espressobar

Take a breather and relax on the sunny outdoor terrace at Georges Espressobar, or get your coffee fix on the go if you’ve got places to be. The coffee is served with delicious homemade cookies, and you’ll get the owner-slash-barista’s smile for free.

Caffènation

This café is fully dedicated to the art of coffeemaking, and — unsurprisingly — serves the highest quality of joe. You will feel and taste the staff’s passion for coffee in every cup they serve.

Best restaurants in Antwerp for breakfast and brunch

Breakfast is the unsung champion of meals — at least when travelling. Many travellers quickly munch down a granola bar and a cup of coffee when they wake up, but it’s well worth it to take your time for the most important meal of the day — especially on the road. These are my favourite restaurants in Antwerp to get breakfast or brunch.

Stacks

Come to Stacks for the Instagram-worthy pancakes, stay for the surprising food pairings and beautiful interior. Additionally, the portion sizes are more than big enough to give you the energy you need for a morning of exploration around the city.

Maurice Brunch Bar

A brunch bar reminiscent of Grandma’s place (in the best way possible) with a wide range of tasty drinks and healthy food and an inner court to get away from the noise of the city? No wonder Maurice is one of the best places in Antwerp to get brunch.

Barchel

Are you coming to Barchel? Then get ready for the best breakfast or brunch you’ve eaten in recent history. The food is fresh and full of flavour, the coffee is strong, and the location is inspiring.

My favourite bars and cafés in Antwerp

No article about the best restaurants in Antwerp is complete without some recommendations for bars and cafés, right? These are some of the best places to get a drink in Antwerp.

Dansing Chocola

A local favourite in the trendy Sint-Andries neighbourhood, Dansing Chocola is one of the best bars to hang out with friends or people-watch in the evening. With a wide range of beers at affordable prices, you’ll be sure to enjoy your time here.

Bar Salon

Bar Salon is one of the many bars on the Dageraadplaats worth your time. The atmosphere at night is always lively and welcoming. This bar has a special place in my heart because it’s one of the first I went to after moving to Antwerp.

Chatleroi

Hidden away on a street corner just behind one of the city’s major museums is an eclectic bar with a great ambience, named Chatleroi. The place to be for the authentic Belgian bar experience.

  • Website: Chatleroi
  • Instagram: /
  • Price range: €€

Café Boekowski

What do you get when you mix a love for literature, a taste for fine drinks, and a passion for live music? That’s right — Café Boekowski. Browse through the bookshelves with used books, sit down at one of the tables and lose yourself in a good story for the next hour or so.

Bar Brul

On the outskirts of the city is another local favourite: Bar Brul. Located next to one of the biggest parks in Antwerp, this pub is a fantastic place to talk to locals over Belgian beer. Bonus: it’s easily accessible by public transport.

Honourable mentions

These honourable mentions are still among the best restaurants and bars in Antwerp, but they didn’t quite make the cut, for various reasons. However, I still wanted to share them with you, since they’re some of my favourite places to eat and drink around the city.

Umami is one of the best restaurants in Antwerp if you're looking for Asian food in a nice atmosphere

Takumi

Umami

  • What: Outstanding Asian fusian food
  • Website: Umami
  • Instagram: @umamiantwerp
  • Price range: €€€

Camino

  • What: One of my favourite restaurants in Antwerp; easy-going sharing concept
  • Website: Camino
  • Instagram: @caminoantwerp
  • Price range: €€

Cafe Mombasa

Black & Yellow


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